Written by Sandie Barrie Blackley, MA/CCC
Published on February 4, 2011
The conversation about nature versus nurture will undoubtedly go on for a long time: do we credit or blame the genes or the environment?
A twins study just out from King’s College of London Institute of Psychiatry suggests that when it comes to achievement in the classroom, we should be looking more at what the child brings to school: his or her own genetic makeup.
Working with 4,000 sets of U.K. twins, researchers examined student achievement over time. Traditionally, improvement in performance has been “explained by the quality of the school environment.” That would include such things as the teacher, the lessons, and the classroom space. What this study found was that school environment is a factor, but performance is “also substantially influenced by genetic factors that children bring to the classroom.”
The lead author of the study, Dr. Claire Haworth, comments, “…the results do suggest that children bring genetic characteristics to the classroom that influence how well they will take advantage of the quality of education offered. In a classroom full of students being taught by the same teacher, some children will improve more than other children, even though their educational experience at school is the same.”
This will certainly sound familiar to parents of children with dyslexia and other language-processing disorders. Same classroom, same instructions, different results.
The authors of the study conclude that “The research supports the trend towards personalizing education to each child’s individual strengths and weaknesses.”
The mission of Lexercise is to provide personalized learning for the 15-20% of children who struggle with reading and spelling due to auditory processing problems and dyslexia.
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